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THE
BURNING
RIM

Mediterranean Heat & Climate Stress

A scientific storytelling project exploring climate change,
atmospheric dynamics and Mediterranean instability.

The Burning Rim

NEWS
Mediterranean Sea warming accelerating • Tropopause height increasing • Climate instability rising • Extreme events becoming more frequent • Aviation emissions interacting with upper atmosphere •

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+1°C

Upper atmosphere warming

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1993–2023

Mediterranean sea warming trend

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−30%

Possible precipitation decline

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20–50 km

Key stratospheric layer

A CONNECTED SYSTEM

Climate change does not act on a single layer. It starts from the sea,
crosses the troposphere, reaches the stratosphere and modifies the
balance of the atmospheric system.

In the Mediterranean, these signals are amplified: warmer seas, reduced
precipitation, stronger instability and changing storm dynamics.

SEA & CLIMATE

The Mediterranean Sea stores heat and transfers energy to the atmosphere, influencing instability and extreme weather.

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ATMOSPHERE

The tropopause is not a fixed border: it rises, falls and folds, regulating exchanges between atmospheric layers.

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DYNAMICS

Vorticity, jet streams and atmospheric waves shape the evolution of storms and large-scale weather systems.

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AVIATION

Aircraft emissions introduce gases and particles into sensitive atmospheric regions, contributing to climate forcing.

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SCIENCE

Data, research and scientific sources help explain the climate system and its transformation.

Explore science

STORYTELLING

Complex atmospheric processes are transformed into a clear editorial narrative.

Read storytelling

AWARENESS

The project aims to increase awareness of the changes already affecting the Mediterranean.

Climate awareness

THE MEDITERRANEAN AS A CLIMATE HOTSPOT

The Mediterranean basin is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate
change. Sea warming, drought, water stress and atmospheric instability
interact in a system where small shifts can produce large consequences.

UNDERSTANDING THE SYSTEM TO READ THE FUTURE

The Burning Rim connects science, data and storytelling to explain how the
Mediterranean is changing — from the sea surface to the upper atmosphere.